Even though research has proven time and time again that positive reinforcement (otherwise known as reward based training) is a much more effective way to train dogs, many people still opt for punishment as a method to train their dog.
We here at Ferguson's are all for positive reinforcement training as when we took Fergus to a dog training session that used chokers, he refused to cooperate! He sat in one spot and there was nothing that could get his 40kg body to move anywhere or do anything. Safe to say, we never returned to the centre again.
Reward based training your furry friend can be an exciting adventure, and treats are often considered the magic wand to encourage good behavior. However, using treats effectively in dog training requires strategy and understanding. Below are some things we learnt whilst training Fergus using positive reinforcement
Choose the Right Treats
Opt for small, bite-sized treats that are easy for your dog to chew and swallow quickly. Pick treats with a strong aroma and flavour to capture your dog's attention and make the reward more enticing.
Variety is the Spice of Training
Keep a variety of treats on hand to prevent monotony. Switching up treats maintains your dog's interest and enthusiasm during training sessions. Different treats can be used for different levels of training – higher-value treats for more challenging commands.
Portion Control
Adjust your treat portions based on your dog's size and dietary needs. Tiny treats work well for smaller breeds, while larger breeds may need slightly bigger treats. Be mindful of the overall treat intake to maintain a balanced diet for your furry friend.
Timing is Crucial
Timing is everything in dog training. Deliver treats promptly after your dog performs the desired behaviour to reinforce the connection between the action and the reward. Immediate rewards help your dog associate the treat with their behaviour, making the training more effective.
Use Treats Sparingly
Treats should be used as a reward, not a bribe. Once your dog has mastered a command, gradually reduce the frequency of treats to ensure they continue performing the behaviour without expecting a reward every time.
Fade Out Treats Gradually
As your dog becomes more proficient in commands, gradually reduce the frequency of treats. This helps your dog transition from relying on treats to responding to your cues. Substitute treats with verbal praise, affection, or a favorite toy to maintain motivation.
Treats are a powerful tool in dog training when used thoughtfully. By selecting the right treats, timing your rewards effectively, and gradually transitioning away from treats, you'll not only have a well-behaved dog but also a strengthened bond with your fur babies. So, let the treat-filled training sessions begin, and enjoy the journey of building a positive and cooperative relationship with your doggos!
1 comment
I’ve been using marker based training since about 1997. I train my dogs for home assistance work, obedience, rally obedience, tricks, scent work and agility. I never completely withdraw treats though my dogs will work for praise and toys so we mix it up. They do get paid in some manner. Sometimes the reward is something else they may want eg a swim, ride in car.